Unit 6　Design　设计 学案1 北师大版必修2.docVIP

Unit 6　Design　设计（北师大版） 知识详解 1 .pain 　n.痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力(用复数) vt. 使痛苦　vi. 感到疼痛 (回归课本P112)They show violence and pain. 它们体现了暴力与痛苦。 at pains尽力；用心 in pain在痛苦中 for (all) one’s pains尽管费尽力气(或心思) go to great pains费很大劲 spare no pain(s)不遗余力 take pains尽力；费苦心 归纳拓展 例句探源 【温馨提示】　当pain指精神上的痛苦时常用作不可数名词；但当指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；当用作“辛苦，努力，操心，费力”解时，常用其复数形式。 1．完成句子 (1)Her boyfriend had left her，and she was________________________________________(痛苦万分)． 答案：in a lot of pain (2)He will________________________(全力以赴)to support you. 答案：spare no pain(s) (3)He was________________(煞费苦心)to solve the problem. 答案：taking pains 2 .emphasise　vt. 强调 (回归课本P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan... 为了更加突出那位女士，陈逸飞在她的扇子上加入了许多细节…… 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①He emphasised the importance of daily practice. 他强调了日常训练的重要性。 ②The teacher emphasised that students must not smoke. 老师强调说学生一定不要抽烟。 2．The Minister of Education __________________ (强调了学生的创造性)． 答案：emphasised the creativity of students 3 .purpose　n.目的，意图 (回归课本P40)．..paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns. ……剪纸用于装饰，用于宗教目的以及用于设计图案。 归纳拓展 for the purpose of为了……起见，为了……的目的 on purpose故意地 with the purpose of以……为目的 例句探源 ①He went to town for the purpose of buying a new computer. 他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。 ②My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming. 我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。 3．完成句子 He broke the window by chance，________________________(不是故意的)． 答案：not on purpose 4.mercy　n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运 (回归课本P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast. 他没有同情心所以我们不得不快速地离开。 归纳拓展 have/take(no)mercy on sb.对……(不)同情 show mercy to对……表示怜悯 ask/beg for mercy恳求宽恕，乞求宽恕 at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某事摆布，在……支配下 without mercy毫不留情；残忍地 ①(牛津P1262)They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 ②We are at the mercy of the weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。 ③(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。 例句探源 4．(2011年三阴模拟)—The murderer who killed the woman has been caught. —So he is ________ the law.