必修5各单元单新词及短语.docxVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists1. physical characteristics 身体特征2. the characteristic flavor of apples 苹果所特有的味道3. discover radium 发现镭4. famous painters 著名画家们5. put forward a theory 提出一种理论= bring forward…= come up with…6. come up 被提出7. in scientific research 在科学研究中8. conclude A with B 用/以B结束A9. conclude with… 以……结束/告终10. conclude A from B 从B得出结论/推理出……1. make\draw a conclusion 得出结论= come to\reach\arrive at a conclusion2. in conclusion 最后= finally =at last3. bring sth. to a conclusion 使……结束4. at the conclusion of… 当……结束的时候5. analyze the res结果分析6. chemical analysis 化学分析\分解7. infect diseases\cholera 感染疾病\霍乱8. infectious diseases 传染性疾病9. defeat an enemy 打败敌人10. suffer another defeat 遭受又一次失败\挫折1. an expert in economics 经济学专家2. be expert in\at… 擅长\精于……3. attend a meeting 出席\参加会议4. attend a lecture\movie 听演讲\看电影5. attend school\class\church 上学\上课\去教堂6. attend (on\upon) sb. 照顾\护理某人7. attend to sth. 处理\照料\专心于……8. personal physician 私人内科医生9. a physicist 一位物理学家10. the deadly disease of its day 当时致命的疾病1. expose A to B 使A显露\暴露给…..2. be exposed to… 被暴露给\于……3. an effective cure for cancer 治疗癌症的有效疗法4. cure sb of… 治愈某人的…疾病\消除某人的…坏习惯5. treat sb. for a disease 治疗某人的疾病6. an outbreak 一次爆发\发作7. face a challenge 面对一次挑战8. challenge sb. to do… 向某人挑战去做…..9. challenge sb. to sth.(a game of basketball) 挑战某人比赛篮球10. bird flu victims 禽流感患者\受害者1. absorb A into B 把 A 吸收\入…….2. be absorbed in… 集中精力于……= put one’s heart into… = be lost in…3. be absorbed by… 被…所吸引4. suspect sb. of (doing)… 怀疑某人（做过）……5. suspect sb. to be… 怀疑某人是……6. make enquiries (of sb.) about… 询问(某人)某事7. begin one’s enquiry 开始询问\盘问8. in a rich neighbourhood 在富裕住宅区9. a severe storm\man 一场剧烈的风暴\一个严厉的人10. be severe with sb. 对某人要求严格1. a clue of… 一条关于…的线索\提示2. a water\oil pump 一台水泵\油泵3. pump water\oil 抽水\抽油4. foresee the future 预见未来5. have the foresight to do… 有远见做……6. investigate sb.\sth. 调查某人\某事7. make further investigations 深入调查8. blame sb. for… 因……责备某人9. blame sth. on\onto sb. 把某事归咎于某人= put\lay the blame for… on sb. 将某事归咎于某人10. be to blame