常见心律失常的识别与处理选编.pptVIP

用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes, and to instill awareness of when an electrophysiologist consult is warranted. Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes, and to instill awareness of when an electrophysiologist consult is warranted. Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes, and to instill awareness of when an electrophysiologist consult is warranted. Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes, and to instill awareness of when an electrophysiologist consult is warranted. 常见心律失常的识别与处理 正常心律 窦性 60HR100 顺序传导 心电图波形及意义 心律失常与分类 心律失常 心脏冲动的频率、节律、起搏部位、传导速度或激动次序的异常 按发生原理分为：冲动形成异常；冲动传导异常。 按心率的快慢分为：快速性心律失常；缓慢性心律失常…….律失常。 窦性心动过速 心电图特点 PR间期缩短；Q-T间期缩短 P波频率大于100次/分。 可见于正常人，亦可见于多种病理状态 主要处理原发病，病因治疗 对症治疗 ，可降温、镇静、止痛、西地兰、可用β受体阻滞剂减慢心率。 心律失常的危害 主要危害 较轻的不适症状 循环紊乱 猝死 窦性心动过缓 心电图特点 . PR间期正常或略延长；Q_T间期延长 P波频率小于60次/分。 可见于正常人，亦可见于多种病理状态。 病因治疗 对症治疗，阿托品、麻黄碱、或异丙肾上腺素 严重者心脏起搏器 又称窦性静止，指窦房结在某一时间不能形成冲动，出现心脏搏动的暂时停顿。 治疗参照窦性心动过缓，必要时永久起搏器 晕厥（窦性静止的时间