Gastrointestinal System The FreeZone消化系统保税区.pptVIP

Rugae Absorption: Small Intestine Most nutrients are absorbed from chyme prior to the ileum (ileum primarily reabsorbs bile salts) Most nutrients cross the mucosa by active transport. Some products of lipid digestion are absorbed by diffusion. CHO, amino acids nucleic acid remnants are actively transported into mucosal cells then enter capillary blood Absorption: Small Intestine (Fats) Monoglycerides free fatty acids are associated with bile salts lecithin (a phospholipid) to form micelles Micelles diffuse between microvilli The lipid substances leave the micelles diffuse across the PM