高考英语二轮复习专题06非谓语动词押_题专练Word版含解析.docVIP

专题06 非谓语动词 一、单句填空 1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window. 【答案】sitting　 【解析】句意：然而，室内实际上很空荡，只有一对夫妇坐在窗子边的桌子。描述前面one couple所发生的动作行为，用动词的现在分词。 2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you. 【答案】to play　 3．(2016·安徽示范性高中第二次联考)In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)． 【答案】going　 【解析】句意：这些情况下，俱乐部成员不得不努力组织募捐活动和筹集资金保证运动会的进行。keep doing“一直做……”。 4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself... 【答案】saying　 【解析】句意：他看着那块石头，心想：……。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，he和say是主动关系，须用现在分词。 5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcys and Wickhams faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting. 【答案】astonished　 【解析】句意： 就在他们互相见面的时候，伊丽莎白碰巧看见了达西和威克姆的脸；她对会面的结果很吃惊。根据句意可知，表示人的心理状态，astonish用过去分词形式。 6． We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，.... 【答案】to prevent　 【解析】句意：我们应该竭尽全力来防止校园暴力的发生……。try every effort“尽一切努力”，后面接不定式作目的状语。 7．They can choose ________ (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. 【答案】to live　 【解析】句意：他们可以选择生活在多种环境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟动词不定式作宾语，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。 8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. 【答案】expecting　 【解析】句意：通常，我需要留个言，热切希望能在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天收到他的来信。逗号前是完整的句子，所以动词expect在此应该用非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity. 【答案】to create　 【解析】句意：在他的讲话到一半的时候，演讲者停了下来，决定搞一个集体活动。decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。 10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there. 【答案】playing　 【解析】句意：在离开之前我们花了半个小时的时间和那儿的学生们一起玩。spend...(in)doing sth.“花费……做某事”。 11．I was surprised ________(see) youre taking this class. 【答案】to see　 12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didnt believ