2014届高考英语二轮专题精品学案句子结构.docVIP

简单句五种基本句型和there be 结构 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语＋ 及物双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主语 ＋ 及物宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) There + be / stand/ lie / live/exist/seem/rise/remain/happen/come/go there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用来做介词或动词的宾语、主语或状语 there is no sense/use/good/point doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 there is no need/chance/possibility/-- to do sth 做某事没有必要/机会/可能/-- 五种基本成分：主语，宾语，谓语，表语，宾补 主语：Noun / Pronoun/The + adj/V-ing / Clause/To do 宾语：Noun / Pronoun/The + adj/V-ing / Clause/To do 系动词：be / stay/keep/become/get/turn/feel/sound/look/smell /taste/remain/prove/appear/seem/turn out/grow/go /come 表语:noun/pronoun/adj. /时间地点方位 adv./To do/V-ing / V-ed/clause 宾补:noun/pronoun/adj. /时间地点方位 adv./To do/V-ing / V-ed/ 两种附属成分：定语，状语 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分（名词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词短语，从句） 状语：修饰动词，形容词副词，句子的成分（副词，介词短语，非谓语动词，从句）专练 1.— I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. — Why not ____ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C.? to try knocking D. to try to knock 2. In some parts of London, missing a bus means________ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 3.He is so busy that he can’t help _____ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 4.The discovery of new evidence (证据) led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 5. We should keep ________ English every day. A.? to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 6. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 7. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed 8.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whet