【原创精品推荐】2014年高考英语总复习分类考点：动词和动词短语.docVIP

考点1 单项填空 八、动词和动词短语 1. (2013?安徽卷?T22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:你参观名胜之前,要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。look for寻找;look on看待,旁观;look at看;look to朝……看去,留神。 2.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T8) (2013·大纲版全国卷·T28)The watch was very good,and he　　　　 20 percent down for it. A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这块表很好,他打八折买的。pay +money +for sth.为某物付多少钱;cost表示“花费”时,主语是物不是人;buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物;spend +money+on sth./in doing sth.在某物上花多少钱。故选A。 3.(2013·浙江卷·T9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to_____ it with important points. A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束;lead指导,指引;avoid避免;hold抓住,握住。故选A。 4.(2013·浙江卷·T17)Bears　　　fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A.pack up B.build up C.bring up D.take up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语用法。句意:熊在整个夏天和秋天积蓄脂肪以度过冬眠期。pack up停止,收工;build up逐渐增加;bring up抚养,使……长大;take up开始从事,占据(时间、空间等)。故选B。 5.(2013·辽宁卷·T32)Briggs will　　　as general manager when Mitchell retires.[来源:学|科|网] A.get away B.take over C.set off D.run out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。A项表示离开,脱身,逃掉;B项表示接替,接管;C项表示动身,出发;D项表示用光,用尽。 6.(2013·天津卷·T2)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to　　　a hand. A.lend　　B.shake　　C.wave　　D.want 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你有困难,迈克总是愿意伸出援手来帮你。lend借;shake摇动;wave挥手;want想。lend a hand帮忙。 7.(2013·天津卷·T8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to　　　. A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我没能休假。A项离开,逃脱,休假;B项(顺便)拜访;C项检查,结账离开;D项坚持,别挂断。根据句意选A。 8.(2013·江西卷·T27)Mother always complains that children　　　their shoes very quickly. A.find out B.wash out C.wear out D.set out 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲总是抱怨孩子们把鞋穿破得太快了。A项意为“找出,查明”;B项意为“洗干净,洗掉”;C项意为“穿破”;D项意为“动身,出发”。 9.(2013·福建卷·T28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks_______in disasters. A.turn down B.turn out C.break down D.b