【原创精品推荐】2014年高考英语总复习分类考点：定语从句.docVIP

十五、定语从句 . (2013·安徽卷·T29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, 　　　　 made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系代词which在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2.(2013·江苏卷·T32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where B.which C.what D.when 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:世界银行的总裁说他热爱中国,这种热爱早在他的童年时代就开始了。此句中passion(热爱,激情)为先行词,在定语从句中starting之后缺少宾语,因此排除A、D两项,when和where为关系副词,不能充当主语或宾语。C项的what不能引导定语从句,故选B。 3.(2013·山东卷·T31)There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. A.as B.that C.when D.where 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:没有一个简单的答案,这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替前面的情况,意为“正如,正像”。 4.(2013·山东卷·T35)Finally he reached a lonely island　　　　was completely cut off from the outside world. A.when B.where C.which D.whom 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句,修饰island,并且从句中缺少主语,同时指物,所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语;D项whom只能指人,在定语从句中作宾语。 5.(2013·浙江卷·T5)The children, 　　　had played the whole day long, were worn out.[来源:学,科,网] A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:孩子们都累了,他们都玩了一整天。该定语从句的先行词为children,定语从句的引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语,只能用whom。故选D。 6.(2013·浙江卷·T13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform 　　　 visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A.what B.where C.when D.why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:博物馆将于春天开放,届时将有一个展览,还将有一个看台,在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句,先行词为platform,该空在从句中作地点状语,只能用where。故选B。 7.(2013·四川卷·T9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_______ they live. A.what B.which C.when D.where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。A项可引导名词性从句;B项可引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语;C项可引导定语从句,在句中作时间状语;D项可引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语。从句中的live为不及物动词,先行词the environment在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 8.(2013·重庆卷·T24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.[来源:学,科,网]