Modern Chemistry Chapter 2 Measurements and 现代化学2章.pptVIP

Chapter 14 Section 1 Properties of Acids-Bases p. 466-477 MODERN CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 14ACIDS AND BASES Sections 1 -3 Properties of Acids Bases Acid-Base TheoriesAcid-Base Reactions Section 14.1 Properties of Acids Bases White Wine to Grape Juice Properties of Acids Properties of Acids Sour taste Change the color of acid-base indicators React with metals to release hydrogen gas React with bases to produce salt and water Conduct electric current Household Acids p. 467 Acid Nomenclature Binary acid – contains two elements H a higher electronegative element Table on page 468 Begin the name with “Hydro”then the name of the second elementthen “-ic” suffix Acid Nomenclature Oxyacid – contains hydrogen, oxygen and a third element, usually a nonmetal Table on page 469 Name is based on the polyatomic ion -ic more oxygen (-ate) -ous less oxygen (-ite) Acid Nomenclature Naming Oxyacids Common Acids Properties of Common Acids on 471 H2SO4 – Sulfuric Acid HNO3 – Nitric Acid H3PO4 – Phosphoric Acid HCl – Hydrochloric Acid HC2H3O2 – Acetic Acid Voice-Activated Reaction Hydrangea andAcid-Base Indicators Household Acids Bases Quick Lab on Page 472 Properties of Bases Properties of Bases Bitter taste Change the color of acid-base indicators Feels slippery React with acids to produce salt and water Conducts electricity Household Bases p. 467 Arrhenius Acid Bases Arrhenius Acid - A chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ion, H+, in aqueous solutions HCl (g) + H2O (l) ? H3O+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) H+ is equivalent to H3O+ Aqueous acids and bases are electrolytes. Proton, Hydrogen ion, Hydronium Arrhenius Acid Bases Arrhenius Bases - A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide, OH- in aqueous solutions NaOH (s) ? Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq) NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) ? NH4+ (aq) + OH-(aq) Aqueous acids and bases are electrolytes. Arrhenius Acids Bases Strong Acids An acid that ionizes completely in aqueous solution. STRONG ACID LIST HC