Nathaniel Hawthorne WUHS Internal Start Page纳撒尼尔霍桑 wuhs内部起始页.pptVIP

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Nathaniel Hawthorne WUHS Internal Start Page纳撒尼尔霍桑 wuhs内部起始页.ppt

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Nathaniel Hawthorne WUHS Internal Start Page纳撒尼尔霍桑 wuhs内部起始页

Nathaniel Hawthorne “Young Goodman Brown” Nathaniel Hawthorne 1804-1864 Born in Salem, Massachusetts Puritan Background Ancestor of John Hathorne – one of the three judges in the Salem Witch Trials Hawthorne’s Background Began writing after college at Bowdion College in Maine Spent many years in seclusion – starving artist Held many jobs including writer, publisher, working at a custom house, and consul in England More Background Married Sophie Peabody in 1825 Was friends with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, and President Franklin Pierce His Themes in Writing Moral allegories The sinful man Hypocrisy The Dark side of Human Nature Religious in Nature His Most Famous Works Novels The House of Seven Gables The Scarlet Letter Short Stories “The Minister’s Black Veil” “Young Goodman Brown” Who were the Puritans? Wanted a “pure” church No candles No Images No stained glass windows Rejected the “showy” church of England Led very somber lives governed solely by a strict interpretation of the Bible No “nonsense” – dancing, gambling, drama, etc Basic Beliefs of the Puritan Church Jesus Christ is the Son of God – died on the cross for all everyone’s sins The whole Bible is the word of God and it is to be followed to the letter. The belief that these ideas are fact are known as a person’s faith Basic Beliefs of the Puritan Church Faith is what is necessary to get into heaven. If you don’t go to heaven you go to hell. Sins, as defined by the Bible, are to be avoided at cut out of life A catechism is a book that is used to teach basic principles of the church The Infamous Puritans The Salem Witch Trials put the Puritans prominently in the history books Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible put it in Literature classes forever And Now, Nathanial Hawthorn’s Short Story “Young Goodman Brown” …my favorite short story of the year… Some Basics… Characters Young Goodman Brown His wife, Faith Mysterious man in the forest w