Native birds and their habitat needs on Canterbury rivers当地的鸟类及其栖息地的需要在坎特伯雷的河流.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Native birds and their habitat needs on Canterbury rivers当地的鸟类及其栖息地的需要在坎特伯雷的河流.ppt

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Native birds and their habitat needs on Canterbury rivers当地的鸟类及其栖息地的需要在坎特伯雷的河流

Native birds and their habitat needs on Canterbury rivers Ken Hughey Lincoln University 2006 Outline Wildlife context – communities of birds and conservation status on Canterbury rivers Critical rivers Key habitat drivers Ability to sustain bird populations based on scientific modelling: PVA modelling Habitat modelling Impacts and mitigation measures Information needs in future planning: Hurunui, Ashburton, etc Communities of birds (guilds) on Canterbury rivers (i) Open water divers. Cormorants and diving waterfowl that usually forage in open, deep waters on both lakes and rivers. (ii) Deep water waders. Waders with medium-long legs that allow them to forage in water depths of 200 mm as well as shallow water (e.g., stilts, herons, oystercatchers). (iii) Shallow water waders. Waders with short legs that restrict them to feeding in water 80 mm, and most use is of water 40 mm deep (e.g. plovers, sandpipers). (iv) Dabbling waterfowl. Ducks and swans (e.g., NZ shoveler, paradise shelduck) (v) Aerial hunting gulls and terns e.g., black-fronted tern, black-billed gull). They nest on open shingle bars and islands. (vi) Swamp specialists. Rails, such as marsh crake and pukeko, and bittern that dwell in dense swamp vegetation associated with wetlands. (vii) Riparian wetland species. Species that do not exclusively depend on either terrestrial or aquatic habitats (e.g., swallows, pipits, kingfishers). Conservation status of key species Wrybill: 3-4,000 – nationally vulnerable Banded dotterel: 30-50,000 – gradual decline Black-fronted tern: 5-10,000 – serious decline Black-billed gull: 95,000 – serious decline (Source: Hitchmough and Bull in press) Canterbury’s key rivers for particular birdlife Canterbury’s braided rivers are unique on a world wide basis - they are large, wide, unstable, in relatively low lying areas, instream value laden, and in demand for extractive uses. Key rivers and catchments are, from north to south (noting that most contain birdlife of some