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Ontology assisted decision making a case study in trip本体辅助决策的案例研究
International Workshop on Semantic Based GIS Ontology assisted decision makinga case study in trip planning for tourism Eleni Tomai, Maria Spanaki, Poulicos Prastacos and Marinos Kavouras National Technical University of Athens, Cartography Laboratory, FORTH, Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics Outline Objective System Architecture Ontologies Context Matching Algorithm General Discussion Objective Trip planning in the context of web services. Tourists are not a group with homogeneous characteristics, therefore personalization is crucial in the design of a decision support web service. Develop a web service that can answer to the following types of questions/requests: I have two days to spend in X, what do you propose me to do? Today I want to do some sightseeing in X and then go to sea. System Architecture - I System Architecture - II It consists of: The two ontologies, namely user profile and tourism ontology, implemented using OWL Plug-in of Protégé. The web-based user interface, which poses ontology-driven queries to elicit information concerning the user. The context matching algorithm which matches the user profile to the tourism ontology. The map server which shows the location of the tourism ontology’s concepts of interest, it is also utilized to visualize the answer of the system. The system works in two steps: the user fills in the interface to generate a profile, and then states the question. the system runs the context matching algorithm and returns the answer. The Ontologies User Profile Ontology I The design, concerns agreeing upon the main concepts of the ontology along with their properties. concepts that characterize/ describe a tourist (e.g. kind of trip, time available, temporal period of the visit, accompanying persons, money to spend, transportation means) concepts that account for the personal information of the user (such as: age, gender, profession, leisure activities, interests). The concepts were further
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