Part Three The House of Hohenzollern rrcs三家农信社霍亨索伦.pptVIP

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Part Three The House of Hohenzollern rrcs三家农信社霍亨索伦.ppt

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Part Three The House of Hohenzollern rrcs三家农信社霍亨索伦

Even though Prussia was now a major new power, an old/larger power to the East was about to reach new heights of power… Frederick II launched a series of battles against Russia, Austria, and France that began The Seven Years War Britain fought France in the New World, where it was called the French and Indian War While England fought France in the Americas, Frederick’s Prussia struggled against its three powerful enemies Amazingly, Frederick II often fought in the battles personally! He even had six horses shot from under him during battles Frederick II innovated many new battle techniques and formations, earning him the reputation of military genius early in his rule Despite being outnumbered 10 to 1 in the Seven Years War, Prussia held its own – mostly due to Frederick’s genius Napoleon considered Frederick to be the greatest military Genius of all time At first the Seven Years War went very well for Frederick and his armies were winning But, as the years passed, Austria and Russia were able to fight their way towards Berlin It was at this moment that a “Miracle” saved Prussia and Frederick II from complete destruction The Treaty of Paris of 1763 ended the Seven Years War, which was the worst European war of the 18th Century Much later, Winston Churchill would call it the real First World War The Treaty cost France all of its American colonies, which were given to Britain Prussia reestablished itself as a great power and the map of Europe returned to where it was before the war Near defeat did not deter Frederick II and he would go on to lead Prussia into numerous other wars These later wars led to the expansion of Prussia’s land and power While fighting bravely in battle, Frederick also managed to completely reform the government of Prussia Frederick II could speak Ten Languages, including Ancient Greek, Latin, and Hebrew! He brought into Prussia a wealth of new ideas, making him an Enlightened Monarch He built many great opera houses, libraries, universities,