PETE 310 Lecture 15 Properties of Black Oils皮特310演讲15 属性的黑色油.pptVIP

PETE 310 Lecture # 15 Properties of Black Oils Definitions (pages 224-240) Phase Diagram of a Black Oil Reservoir Properties of Black Oils Needed for Reservoir Engineering Calculations: Formation Volume Factor of oil Bo Total Formation Volume Factor of oil Bt Solution Gas oil Ratio Rs Coefficient of Isothermal Compressibility Co Properties of Black Oils Needed for Reservoir Engineering Calculations: Coefficient of isobaric thermal expansion bo Oil Viscosity mo Interfacial Tension Learning Goals Understand the behavior of those PVT properties (Bo,Rs,…) vs P and type of fluid (now) Evaluate PVT properties from (later) Field data Laboratory studies Correlations Definitions Specific gravity of a liquid API gravity Definitions Formation Volume Factor of Oil Definitions Volume of Oil + Dissolved gas Bo = at Reservoir Pressure Temp. Volume of Oil entering Stock tank at Tsc, Psc Solution Gas Oil Ratio (Rs) How much gas is dissolved in the oil volume per volume basis Rs depends upon pressure Total Formation Volume Factor Bt Definition of Bt Also called Two-phase formation volume factor The Coefficient of Isothermal Compressibility of Oil Provides Instantaneous change of volume with P at constant T Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (Use in Steam Injection Processes) Oil Viscosity Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow exerted by a fluid This is called dynamic viscosity and has units of centipoise = g mass / 100 sec cm Kinematic viscosity is viscosity / density, units are in centistokes = centipoise /g/cc Needs of Crude Oil Viscosity Calculation of two-phase flow Gas-lift and pipeline design Calculate oil recovery either from natural depletion or from recovery techniques such as waterflooding and gas-injection processes Variation of Oil Viscosity * Gas out of Solution Reservoir (P,T) Surface (Ps,Ts) Units = Reservoir barrels (bbl) /Stock tank barrels (STB) General Shape of Bo Bo Reservoir Pressure Pb Re