Power Supplies Department of Electrical Engineering电力供应电子工程系.pptVIP

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Power Supplies Department of Electrical Engineering电力供应电子工程系.ppt

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Power Supplies Department of Electrical Engineering电力供应电子工程系

Objective: Design, construct, and test a dc power supply. The power supply includes a transformer, diodes, and a filter. All were investigated in previous experiments. This the major design project in the course. Procedures: I- Design, construct, and test a dc power supply. Week 1 II- Simulate dc power supply. Week 2 Components: 18 Volts Transformer Variac Bridge rectifier (use 1 diode) Zener diode (Vbd=12Vdc, 1N4742) 12 Watt, 1000 Ohm, variable resistor 2 Resistor Substitution Boxes 50, 100, and 200 ?F Fixed Capacitors 1- Design, construct, test a dc power supply 2- Simulation of Part I * Experiment # 7 EE 312 Basic Electronics Instrumentation Laboratory Wednesday, October 25, 2000 Input Filter Regulation Load Transformer Filter Regulator Alternator or Power Company Rectifier Load t v Input: 120 VAC RMS, 60 Hz Steps the input voltage up and down as needed Convert the ac to a pulsing dc Low-pass type for removing voltage variation Keeps voltage constant regardless of load change DC-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY OPERATION Transformer Filter Regulator Rectifier Load Power Company t v 167 118 Vrms 16.7 ms or 60Hz Transformer Filter Regulator Rectifier Load Alternator or Power Company t v 167 118 Vrms 16.7 ms or 60Hz t v 25.5 18 Vrms 16.7 ms or 60Hz Transformer Filter Regulator Rectifier Load Alternator or Power Company t v RLoad RLoad t v half-wave rectifier full-wave rectifier 60Hz 120Hz Transformer Filter Regulator Rectifier Load Alternator or Power Company t v 25.5 18 Vrms 16.7 ms or 60Hz ~ 0.6V t v half-wave rectifier 24.9 60 Hz 12.45 Vrms t Transformer Filter Regulator Rectifier Load Alternator or Power Company Input Filter Regulation Load stage 1 stage 2 t v t t v t Vmax ripple Input Filter Regulation Load stage 1 without C with C C t v Vmax ripple t VDC 0 ? ? stage 2 One or more filter sections are usually used to reduce the amplitude of the ripple. The filter used in this experiment is a single-section low-pass RC filter. Input Filter Regulation Load C R Vinput Tran