Prsentation PowerPoint University of Cambridge公关#表示PowerPoint 233剑桥大学.pptVIP

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Prsentation PowerPoint University of Cambridge公关#表示PowerPoint 233剑桥大学.ppt

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Prsentation PowerPoint University of Cambridge公关#表示PowerPoint 233剑桥大学

OUTLINE Elastic properties of dislocations DISLOCATIONS AND DEFECT CLUSTERS (radiation damage fatigue) JUNCTIONS - FOREST HARDENING STRENGTH OF THE FOREST CROSS-SLIP (FCCs): MESOSCOPIC VIEW MESOSCOPIC LOCAL RULES CELLS and CROSS-SLIP INTERACTION COEFFICIENTS (FCCs) THE COLLINEAR INTERACTION COLLINEAR INTERACTIONS STRESS-STRAIN CURVES IN MULTISLIP NANO-GRAINS HALL-PETCH 3D MMC COMPOSITE(full DDD) CONSTITUTIVE MODELLING HARDENING MATRIX Cu crystals STAGE I - STAGE II STRAIN LOCALIZATIONS: JERKY FLOW CONTINUUM THEORY OF DISLOCATIONS ? SUMMARY All DDDs: local rules (need atomistic input) small strains * FROM MESOSCALE SIMULATIONSTO MULTISCALE MODELLING Discrete Dislocation Plasticity Cambridge, 1-2 July 2004 L. Kubin , B. Devincre LEM, CNRS-ONERA, F-Chatillon T. Hoc Ecole Centrale Paris, F-Chatenay Malabry R. Madec DPTA, CEA, F-Bruyères-Le-Chatel polycrystal continuum framework electronic scale dislocation core properties microstructure single crystal dislocation core dislocation: elastic properties atomic scale 1 DDD simulations elastic properties 2 DDD simulations connection with atomic scale 3 Typical problems at mesoscale 4 Coupling with the continuum Full DDD Constitutive modelling Continuum theory of dislocations ? interactions P-K force line tension junctions mobility laws cross-slip ............ (2-D, 2.5-D) 3-D SIMULATIONS dislocation flux (basic DDD) + stress equilibrium (full DDD) 3 = (Periodic) boundary conditions 1 = Elastic properties 2 = Local rules Discretisation time (10-9 - 10-10 s) space line character 10 -15 mm FCC, BCC, HCP, DC .. can be very complicated not an issue for DDDs down to a few Burgers vectors dislocations vs. small loops, other dislocations, obstacles (planar glide) Drift mechanism Kratochvil 1986 Sweeping mechanism Sharp-Makin 1964 .... Ghoniem et al. b Atomistic vision: the cluster is abso