RC Circuit Delays Electrical and Computer Engineering钢筋混凝土电路延迟电气和计算机工程.pptVIP

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RC Circuit Delays Electrical and Computer Engineering钢筋混凝土电路延迟电气和计算机工程.ppt

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RC Circuit Delays Electrical and Computer Engineering钢筋混凝土电路延迟电气和计算机工程

RC Circuit Delays Shantanu Dutt ECE Dept. UIC The RC Time Constant The RC Time Constant (contd) The RC Time Constant (contd) The RC Time Constant (contd) The RC Time Constant (contd) * RC Charging Circuit The figure below shows a Capacitor, (C) in series with a Resistor, (R) forming a RC Charging Circuit connected across a DC battery supply (Vs) via a mechanical switch. When the switch is closed, the capacitor will gradually charge up through the resistor until the voltage across it reaches the supply voltage of the battery. The manner in which the capacitor charges up is also shown below. From http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/rc/rc_1.html (gate pics from /mastascu/eLessonsHtml/Logic/Logic1.html) (cap pics from /html_books/4em/ch07/ch07.html) Vs = Vdd Gate i/p cap Cg Wire cap Cw Note: caps in parallel: Gate resistance R Icharging Cg+Cw Example portion of a digital circuit corresponding to the above RC circuit RC Charging Circuit RC Charging Curves Let us assume that the Capacitor, C is fully discharged and the switch is open. When the switch is closed the time begins at t = 0 and current begins to flow into the capacitor via the resistor. Since the initial voltage across the capacitor is zero, (Vc = 0) the capacitor appears to be a short circuit and the maximum current flows through the circuit restricted by resistor R. This current is called the Charging Current and is found by using the formula: i = Vs/R. The capacitor now starts to charge up with the actual time taken for the charge on the capacitor to reach 63% of its maximum possible voltage, in our curve 0.63Vs is known as the Time Constant, (T) of the circuit and is given the abbreviation of 1T. So we can say that the time required for a capacitor to charge up to one time constant is given as: where, R is in Ωs and C in Farads. The value of the voltage across the capacitor, (Vc) at any instant in time during the charging period is given as: where: Vc is the Voltage across the Capacitor V is the