Replicated Object Management with Periodic Maintenance in复制对象管理定期维护.pptVIP

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Replicated Object Management with Periodic Maintenance in复制对象管理定期维护.ppt

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Replicated Object Management with Periodic Maintenance in复制对象管理定期维护

Replicated Object Management with Periodic Maintenance in Mobile Wireless Systems By Ding-Chau Wang, In-Ray Chen, Chin-Ping Chu, and I-ling Yen CS5214 Jin-Hee Cho Yongjie Fan Data Replication Data replication can improve system fault tolerance, performance, and efficiency. In mobile wireless network, cost will change dynamically depended on the number and placement of data replicas. To optimize the cost of replicated data management, periodic maintenance scheme is used. System Model Wireless environment: primary cell, neighboring cells, a local cell Primary Cell: periodically check network status to determine allocate/deallocate a replica User in local cell has to read from neighboring cells if local cell has no local copy. Replica in local cell can lower the cost for user reading, but it increases the cost incurred by writing for update. Factors for replica management λ: arrival rate to a local cell μ: user departure rate out of a local cell δR: read rate to read data item in a local cell δW: write rate to update existing data item σr: reconnection rate of a disconnected user σd: disconnection rate of a connected user T: time interval for primary cell to determine if a local cell need to contain a replica CT: cost incurred to perform a periodic check N: number of users in the system Cost analysis Local miss reading cost normalized to 1 No replica at local node: obtain a copy from a neighboring cell with replica copy Remote write cost normalized to 1 Write operation occurs by propagation from primary node to neighboring node with replica, then to the local cell Cost analysis is based on a normalized cost of 1 for each missing reading read or remote write operation. Replica allocation/deallocation conditions n1: number of users outside the local cell n2: number of users at the local cell A replica is created/maintained in the local cell if n2*δR ≥ n1*δW A local replica is eliminated from the local cell if n2*δR n1*δW Petri-Net Model for “enter and exit