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Response to Intervention Mary Dosch School Psychologist, Ed. S. Wisdom of kids You can listen to thunder after lightning, and tell how close you came to getting hit. If you don’t hear it, you got hit, so never mind. The 5 “W” Questions? Who started RTI? What is RTI? When did RTI begin? Where is RTI occurring? Why RTI? What is RTI? Response to Instruction OR Response to Intervention **Either way RTI is defined as evidenced-based instruction/intervention using data to make educational decisions Who started RTI? Several groups started researching special education failures: National Institute for Child Health and Development National Reading Panel National Research Council Panel on Minority Overrepresentation National Summit on Learning Disabilities President’s Commission on Excellence in Education. Wisdom of kids Many dead animals of the past changed to fossils while others preferred to be oil. When did RTI begin? Concerns in mid 80s—lack of evidence that Special Education was effective Carried into the 90s and really got its start after IDEA ’97 came to be Where is RTI occurring? Everywhere—but very fragmented Most schools are doing parts; Few are implementing RTI systemically Why RTI? Special Education #s were increasing Students that didn’t meet discrepancy criteria had to wait to get help until they met this criteria (Some never did!!!!) No early intervention/preventative services “Wait to Fail” model wasn’t working THE WEAKEST LINK---determination of eligibility and interventions used were unrelated Increased dropouts DATA! DATA! DATA! How well do students respond to instruction/interventions? How many students need something different? 15-20 % Are we willing to allow this many students to fail? With previous discrepancy model previous Special Education—yes! ***NO LONGER Wisdom of Kids If at first you don’t succeed, get new batteries Key components of RTI Belief that by altering our instruction, all