Responsibility Authority Module #2 Wiley Home责任amp权限模块2 威利家.pptVIP

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Responsibility Authority Module #2 Wiley Home责任amp权限模块2 威利家.ppt

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ResponsibilityAuthorityModule#2WileyHome责任

2005, Randy R. Rapp Pile FoundationsModule #9 Site Investigation Equipment: auger (hollow-stem), split-spoon sampler, Dutch cone Data sought and recorded Types of Bearing Friction piles In deposits with very deep bearing strata, perhaps minimal end-bearing End-bearing piles Compaction piles Augering Caissons Pile Types Timber Beware delivery and storage Cast-in-place concrete Cased Pipe Shell Fluted Uncased “Wet” holes must be remediated Pile Types (Cont’d) Precast (typically prestressed) Plant inspection may be required Handling is critical: beware hard-to-see failures Steel (H-pile) Superior if splicing perhaps needed Driving Piles Match hammer, pile, cushions for efficiency Impedance = ρ x c x A, potential capacity Specified number of blows per inch driven indicates that capacity is achieved: Wave equation analysis by instrumentation Empirical formulas (dynamic behavior relates to static capacity?) Driving Piles (Cont’d) Count blows per foot, until design blow count approached Then count blows per inch until specification achieved Underdriving is costly, but overdriving might cause irreparable damage to any pile type—very costly Pile heave: neighboring piles, frost Driving H-Piles for Pile Cap Hammer Types Hammers Drop Air Steam Diesel Vibratory Leads Fixed: A-frame Hanging or swinging Pile Load Tests Load imparted to pile in gradual steps to twice design load, as settlement data recorded Often, load removed in steps, too, to produce load-deflection curve, p. 228 Behavior Elastic deformation Buckling Puncture Ensure multiple deflection references, in case one is lost Pile Load Test Inspector Duties Review the hammer manual, if available Be sure that the contractor is consistent: Technique Equipment settings See pp. 241-44 Sheet Piling Differences from bearing piles Subsurface flow cutoff Soil retention Alignment critical: interlock usually desired Anchored bulkheads Soil “nails” Driving Sheet Piles w/ Hydraulic Hammer * Prepared by Dr. Randy R. Rapp July 2005 *