Results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPart II从相对论重离子对撞机第二部分的结果.pptVIP

Soft-hadron Physics at RHIC Results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (Part II) / Masashi Kaneta LBNL MKaneta@ /~kaneta/ 3 Years ago, in JPS meeting Summary of SPS results by M.K. Outline Introduction Particle ratios / yield Identified single particle spectra Event anisotropy Particle correlation (HBT) Summary Open issues Introduction Goal Study bulk properties of matter under extremely high energy and particle density Information of observable come from Parton / hadron level Particle ratios/yield Anti-baryon/baryon ratio and net-proton Stopping or transparent? Particle ratios from hadrons Chemical freeze-out parameters Anti-Baryon/Baryon ratio Net-proton Inclusive net-proton Net-proton increases with centrality Chemical freeze-out model Chemical fit result Chemical freeze-out Beam energy dependence Temperature increases Baryon chemical potential decreases At RHIC Being close to phase boundary Fully strangeness equilibration (gs~1) Identified single particle spectra Transverse momentum distributions Boltzmann-like distribution Information of thermal (kinetic) freeze-out Temperature Radial flow The pressure gradient generates collective motion mT distribution at RHIC Slope parameter vs. centrality and mass Inverse slope parameter Increasing with centrality with particle mass Radial flow and temperature Spectra are describe by Tth and ?r Also, hydrodynamical model can reproduce the data Tth and br systematic ?r saturates around AGS energy increased at RHIC? Tth saturates around AGS energy behavior in (1-10 GeV) predicted by Stocker et al. in 1981 and Hagedorn Need 200GeV data and lower energy data All hadrons are in equilibration? Multi-strange baryon seems to have early freeze-out at SPS How about at RHIC? Event anisotropy v2 vs. centrality at RHIC Central region follows Hydrodynamical model at RHIC v2 of identified particle Blast wave mode and hydrodynamical model can describe data in low pT (~2GeV/c) Mass dependence Typical hy