Retail Supply Chain CII Institute of Logistics零售业供应链物流信息研究所.pptVIP

Retail Supply Chain A Brief Overview Prof. R. Sathyanarayanan Retailing World’s largest private industry - US$ 6.6 trillion sales annually Indian retailing Largest employer after agriculture - 8%* of population Highest outlet density in world - Around 12 mn outlets Still evolving as an industry - Long way to go Retailing: An overview Weekly Markets Village Fairs Melas Convenience Stores Mom and Pop/Kiranas PDS Outlets Khadi Stores Cooperatives Exclusive Brand Outlets Hyper/Super Markets Department Stores Shopping Malls Traditional/Pervasive Reach Government Supported Historic/Rural Reach Modern Formats/ International Evolution of Indian retail Source of Entertainment Neighborhood Stores/Convenience Availability/ Low Costs / Distribution Shopping Experience/Efficiency Types of Retail Outlets The emergence of new sectors has been accompanied by changes in existing formats as well as the beginning of new formats: ??????? Hyper marts, typically 8,000 sq.ft and more ???? Large supermarkets, typically 3,500-5,000 sq. ft. ????? Mini supermarkets, typically 1,000-2,000 sq. ft. ??????? Convenience stores, typically 750-1,000 sq. ft. ??????? Discount/shopping list grocer SUPPLY CHAIN – PUSH vs PULL MODEL RETAIL SUPPLY CHAIN – UNCERTAINTY FRAMEWORK UNCERTAINTY FRAMEWORK MATCHIMG SCM STRATEGIES TYPICAL REVERSE LOGISTICS PROCESS IN RETAIL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY THE BACKBONE RFID Technology What is RFID ? Radio Frequency Identification A micro-chip in a label used to transmit data when the label is exposed to radio waves RFID Basics What are the main components ? RFID Tags RFID Reader – Antena and transceiver(reader) Host Computer Major players: IBM, Texas Instruments Integrated chip RFID in Retail Supply Chain Automate the Supply chain process RFID TAG Reader RFID in Retail Supply Chain Benefits at a glance Decrease in lost stock Faster locating stock Lower labour requirement Reduction of out-of-stock Low safety stock level Retail: Wal-Ma