The Siege of Constantinople1453 C围攻君士坦丁堡1453 C.E..pptVIP

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The Siege of Constantinople1453 C围攻君士坦丁堡1453 C.E..ppt

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The Siege of Constantinople1453 C围攻君士坦丁堡1453 C.E.

The Siege of Constantinople The turning point between East and West The defining moment of the Ottoman Empire The End of the Eastern Roman Empire By: Adam Love The Siege of Constantinople (1453 C.E.) April 6 April 12 April 18 April 20 April 22 May 7 May 18 May 29 April 6, 1453 Mehmed II arrived on the plains before Constantinople, and began preliminary bombardment of the fortifications. April 12, 1453 Advanced the cannons to the edge of the great ditch (Foss) and began the “first general preparatory gunpowder artillery bombardment in history.” After 6 days of bombardment the outer towers were beginning to crumble. April 18, 1453 2 hours after sunset, Mehmed II begins assault with his elite Janissary Force. Repelled by Giustiniani with his 700 Genoese Knights Over 200 Janissary dead, no Knights killed. Mehmed II orders his admiral Baltoghlu to attack and destroy the chain boom across the Golden Horn. Byzantine Fleet repelled the Ottoman Fleet April 20, 1453 Rescue ships sent by Pope (3 Genoese Galleys and 1 Imperial Transport). Baltoghlu was unable to stop the ships reaching the city of Constantinople. Mehmed II began to focus his energy on controlling the Golden Horn and the waters surrounding Constantinople. April 22, 1453 Mehmed II orders thousands of workmen to begin portaging his navy across the land just north of the city to bypass the chain boom. By dawn the following day, all of the Ottoman Fleet, some 70 ships, had been safely and ingeniously hauled across land using teams of Oxen and human effort. The Emperor Constantine tried to burn the Ottoman Fleet a few days later during the night. He did not succeed. May 7, 1453 Ottoman’s launch another major assault against the Mesoteichion sector involving 30,000-50,000 men. May 18, 1453 Under the direction of Mehmed II, the Ottoman’s constructed an armored siege tower to protect workers attempting to fill in the ditch (foss). During the night, Giustiniani led a sortie out and blew the armored siege tower up w