The Subjunctive with Adverbial Conjunctions 用虚拟语气副词连词.pptVIP

Subjunctive TenseAll Usages Sp. 3 H c.10 Subjunctive Usages Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) EVD + que + change of subject IN (indefinite article, negative indefinites) ILA (adverbial conjunctions) Como si (si) (always imp. sub.) Cond. If (si) (always imp. sub.) CQ (compound quier’s) Por (adj/adv) que (por) Extreme courtesy (situation) (always imp. sub.) Commands Recognize commands by the situation All commands EXCEPT aff. Tú, come from the subjunctive. Only uses present subjunctive Does not need a secondary clause ie…Hágalo ahora. EVD’s Watch for the QUE An expression of emotion, doubt or volition (indirect command) + que + change of subject = subjunctive. ie…Yo quiero que él vaya al colegio hoy. IN’s Watch for the indefinite article and negative indefinites When the subject of the adjective clause may or may not actually exist. It is almost as if a GHOST were the subject. ie…Yo busco una persona que pase la aspiradora. ILA’s Watch for the following adverbial conjunctions Adverbial clauses – Usage based on box Always w/ future, baby future, w/ uncertainty or command or uncertainty hypothetical Como si Watch for the “si” (no accent) Adjective clause indicating “as if”. Always is followed by the imperfect subjunctive ie…Gastan dinero como si fueran millonarios. Conditional if Watch for the “si” (no accent) Not all if clauses use the subjunctive, look for the conditional in the other clause. Always is followed by the imperfect subjunctive ie…Si Paco viniera, yo hablaría con él. CQ’s Watch for the compound quier’s The subjunctive is used after compounds of –quiera ie…Yo no se lo daré, quienquiera que sea . Por (adj/adv) que … Watch for the “por” Expresses however or no matter how Por difícil que sea, lo haré . Extreme Courtesy Recognize by the situation Used to express courtesy and refined language skills Always uses imp