15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一.docVIP

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一 一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A. Pragmatics B. Sociolinguistics C. Syntax D. Semantics 正确答案：B 2. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B. Positivist theory C. Use theory D. Speech Acts theory 正确答案：A 3. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning. A. Word B. Sentence C. Phoneme D. Morpheme 正确答案：A 4. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. A. Node B. Initial node C. Branching D. Intermediate node 正确答案：C 5. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B. Positivist theory C. Use theory D. Speech Acts theory 正确答案：A 6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech. A. Loudness B. Stress C. Tempo D. Tone 正确答案：C 7. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Morphology D. Syntax 正确答案：D 8. Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A. Collocation B. Reiteration C. Lexical cohesion D. Coherence 正确答案：A 9. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A. illocutionary act B. locutionary act C. perlocutionary act 正确答案：B 10. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A. Pragmatics B. Phonology C. Dialectology D. Morphology 正确答案：A 11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A. Pragmatics B. Discourse analysis C. Dialectology D. Morphology 正确答案：B 12. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-head B. head C. nuclear tail D. nucleus 正确答案：B 13. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic s