《安徽大学期末复习小抄》公共经济学名词解释 中英对照（不全）.docVIP

注：蓝色字体表示书本定义（中文版参照蒋洪主编《公共经济学》，英文版参照斯蒂格利茨主编《公共部门经济学》），黑色字体表示网络定义。 1.Transfer payments:a public expenditure (as for unemployment compensation or veterans benefits) that is not for goods and services Transfer payments are simply changes in who has the right to consume goods. Transfer payments affect the way in which society’s total income is divided among its members, but transfers do not affect the total amount of private goods that can be enjoyed. 公共部门无偿地将一部分资金的所有权转让给他人所形成的支出。 2.social security tax:to finance social security and Medicare benefits. 社会保险税也称社会保障税，是为筹集社会保障基金而征收的一种专门目的税。它以雇主向雇员支付的