宾语从句总结.pptVIP

宾语从句 the object clause   宾语从句命题趋势（中考） 引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 重点和难点： 1. 由不同连接词引导的宾语从句 2. 宾语从句中的陈述语序 3. 宾语从句中时态的呼应 4. 宾语从句的 否定转移 作及物动词的宾语 I think (that) your clothes fit well. 宾语从句的三要素： 连接词 陈述句语序 时态呼应 引导词 关系代词：what,which,who,whose,whom 关系副词：when时间,where地点,why原因,how方式 If/whether从属连词 that从属连词 宾语从句的连接词 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导 She was a good girl,the teacher told us. =The teacher told us that she was a good girl. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，构成宾语从句用whether/if(是否）连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。（在引导否定概念的宾语从句时只能用if) Eg. He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. Are you from Japan?he asked me. He asked me if/whether I`m from Japan. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但从句一定要注意用陈述语序。 When did he leave forJapan ?could you tell me? =could you tell me when he left for Japan? 语序 宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律要用陈述语序，即主语，谓语的顺序 Do you know what Kate`s e-mail address is? He asked me whose book this is. The doctor asked me what was wrong. 时态呼应 主句与从句时态一致 若主句是现在的某种状态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，）那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow. 若主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，）那么从句一定要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked me if I had taken his soap. 注意 若宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去式，从句也用一般现在是。 He told me that the earth goes round the sun.(真理） He said that YaoMing is much taller than him.（事实） 否定转移 在主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，例如I don`t think he will come with you. I don`t believe you are right. 宾语从句的简化的 六种方法 宾语从句的连接词： Exercise The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go) Tom says that they __________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they ________