2017年高考英语语法 1 动词的时态和语态课件.pptVIP

1.动词的时态和语态 2017年高考英语语法总复习 一、动词的时态 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常用often，usually，every day等时间状语。 They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step shows —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority. (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。 You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it. (4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。 The flight takes off at 2∶30 every Wednesday and Friday. 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montaria，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. (2)注意句型：was/were about to do... when...中when后从句的动词用过去式。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 3．现在完成时 常用的时间状语有：so far，recently，lately，once/twice/three...times，before，ever，by now，in the last/past few years，over a long time，up to now，yet，already，just，since等。主要用于以下几种情况： (1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 —How much do you know about The Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms. (2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 They have been good friends since they met at a meeting. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years. (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ①It is (has been)＋一段时间＋since从句 This (That/It) is the first (second...) time＋that从句 This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. ②在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将