快速成型在生物医学领域的应用重点.pptx

快速成型在生物医学领域的应用 Rapid Prototyping for Biomedical Applications 学生： 学号： LOM薄型材料选择性切割 SLS粉末材料选择性烧结 SLA液态光敏聚合物选择固化 FDM丝状材料 选择性熔覆成型 数字光加工喷射 多层喷墨建模制作 There are several RP technologies in medicine, which can be divided in subtractive and additive ones. 方法分类 方法分类 Comparison of different RP technologies RP technique Advantage Disadvantage (CNC milling) ? Laser sintering Stereolithography ? Inkjet printing ? 3D printing FDM/FDC 3D plotting Broad range of bulk materials Excellent mechanical strength High accuracy Good mechanical strength Broad range of bulk materials Good mechanical strength ? Excellent accuracy ? No inherent toxic components Fast processing Low costs Low costs ? Broad range of materials Broad range of conditions Incorporation of cells, proteins and fillers No complex internal structure Elevated temperatures Uncontrolled porosity Limited to reactive resins (mostly toxic) Slow process Material limited to low melting point wax ? ? Weak bonding between powder particles Bad accuracy ? Elevated temperatures Small range of bulk materials Medium accuracy Slow processing Low accuracy ? No standard condition There are varieties of materials which can be used for medical applications of RP. Materials must show biological compatibility. RP medical materials include: ? Photosensitive resins for medical application; ? Metals (stainless steel, titanium alloys, Cobalt Chromium alloys, other); ? Advanced bioceramic materials (Alumnia, Zirconia, Calcium phosphate-based bioceramics, porous ceramics) for LOM; ? Polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds, polymer-ceramic composite scaffold made of polypropylene-tricalcium ? phosphate (PP-TCP). PCL and PCL-hydroxyapatite (HA) for FDM, PLGA, starch-based polymer for 3DP,polyetheretherketone-hydroxyapatite (PEEK-HA), PCL scaffolds in tissue engineering for (SLS); ? Bone cement: new calcium phosphate powder binders (mixture of tetraca