论我国刑事司法理念与制度的发展——一种整合法律观下的解读.pdfVIP

第38卷第2期 浙 江 大学 学 报(人文社会科学版) Vo1．38。No．2 2008年3月 Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences) Mat．2008 论我国刑事司法理念与制度的发展 一 种整合法律观下的解读 夏立安 冯新林 (1．浙江大学 光华法学院，浙江 杭州 310008；2浙江省湖州市南浔区法院，浙江 湖州 313009) [摘 要]随着我国经济发展和社会进步，法律也呈现出迅速成长的特点。这可以从近年来我国刑 事司法制度和司法理念方面表现出来：刑事司法从以重视打击犯罪为主到兼顾保护被害人的权利，法律 适用从重视形式性到兼顾实质性，诉讼模式从以对抗制发展为主到兼容合作性司法。从法的深层面看， 这些变化表明了一种兼容自然法、实证主义法和历史法学派思想的整合法律观正在形成。 [关键词]被害人；合作性司法；司法的形式性；整合法律观 The Development of Criminal Judicial Idea and System of China： From a Perspective of Integrative Jurisprudence Xia Li’an Feng Xinlin。 (1．Guanghua Law School，Zh iang University，Hangzhou 310008，China； 2．Nanxun District Court of Huzhou City，Huzhou 313009，China) Abstract：Along with the economic development and social progress，the criminal j udicial system and idea of China are going through rapid growth and development．During the process，two points deserve our close attention．First of all，in the field of j udicial practice，substantialism is giving a tendency of extremism，which is proved in the following three aspects：(i)．Location steps of law have been broken．Some instruments or documents deemed of no statutory powers have been taken as the authoritative sources of j udicial decisions．(ii)．Bounds of legislation and judicature have become gradually indistinct．To our surprise，the 2005 Shanghai on the Commission of Minor Inj ury Cases to the People’S Intermediation Committee was made by cooperation of Shanghai High Court，High Procuratorate，Police Bureau and Judicial Bureau． (iii)．The discretion right of j udge and prosecutor is increasing and diverse．Secondly，in the academic field，there is a tendency of replacing substantialism by formalism，and restorative j ustice by adver