人教必修2Unit2LearningaboutLanguage讲解.ppt

Forming Tenses of Passive Verbs ☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就用什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 时态 主语 谓语 单数 复数 过去分词 一般现在时 The car/cars is are designed. 一般过去时 was were 现在进行时 is being are being 过去进行时 was being were being 时态 主语 谓语 单数 复数 过去分词 现在完成时 The car/cars has been have been designed. 过去完成时 had been had been 一般将来时 will be will be 将来完成时 will have been will have been Ⅰ. 基本结构：shall/ will +be +过去分词。shall 用于 第一人称，will用于各种人称。 Ⅱ. 一般将来时被动语态用法: 由“shall/will +be +过去分词”构成。 1. 肯定句形式：主语+shall/ will +be +过去分词 (1)?主语+谓语+宾语。 主动:We’ll build a new house next year. 被动:A new house _____________(by us) next year. The Future Passive Voice will be built (2) 主语+谓语+双宾语 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I ___________ a shirt (by my mother). 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 主动: My mother will give a shirt to me. 被动: A shirt ______________________(by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He ____________to help you (by us) tomorrow. will be given will be given to me will be asked 2. 否定形式：shall/ will +not + be/ never +过去分词 We shall not be asked to be there before eight. ______________________________________ They won’t be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets. _____________________________________ 不要求我们八点钟之前到那里。 他们不会被挡在体育馆外面的。他们有票。 3. 一般疑问句形式：shall/ will +主语+be +过去分词 我会被允许进体育馆吗？ ___________________________________ 他在竞赛时会得到观众的鼓励吗？ __________________________________________ ________________________________ Shall I be admitted into the stadium? Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race? 单句语法填空。 1. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________________ (pay) later in life. 2. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) by scientists. 【即学即练】 will be repaid will be made 1.(2016?北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_______________ (reward) with success in the end. 学生们一直刻苦学习功