新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 31--96.doc

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 31 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A What was happening： was telling (1.1)；was still smiling (1.10) What happened： retired(1.2)；saved(1.5)；bought(1.6)；had(1.7)；employed(1.9)；smiled when he remembered (1.9)；opened…came in…wanted(11.10-11) What used to happen： used to work(1.3)；used to work(11.4-5)；used to make(1.7) C …worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…used to come/came…used to go/went…were…quarrelled…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried 2．难点练习答案 1 experienced? 2jobs? 3job? 4save 3．多项选择题答案 1.?d根据课文第4-5行…he?used?to?work?fourteen?hours?a?day.?He?saved?money?for?years…可以看出，只有d.?worked?hard?and?saved?his?money?能概括他年轻时的所做所为，其他3个选择都不够完整。2.?b根据课文最后两句…when?the?door?opened?and?his?wife?came?in.?She?wanted?him?to?repair?their?grandson’s?bicycle!?只有b.?but?he?might?occasionally?repair?a?bicycle(但是他有时修理自行车)最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都与事实不符。3.?a前一句Frank?used?to?work?in?a?small?shop?的含义是“佛兰克过去曾在一家小铺里工作，现在已经不在那儿工作了。”只有a.?doesn't?any?more(不再做了)最合乎题目意思。?b.?still?does(仍然做)，c.?is?now(现在)，d.?has?never?done?anything?else(从来没有做过别的)这3个选择都不对。4.?c只有c.?each(每)才与前一句中的a?意思相同。而其它3个选择都不合题目意思。5.?a只有选a.?his?own?最符合语法。?其他3个选择都不是正确的表达方式。6.?a本句应该用被动语态才合乎题目意思。b.?employed?和?d.?employ?(雇用)都是主动语态，故不应该选b.和d.?;?c.?are?employed?是被动语态，但时态不对，因为句子中的时间状语是In?his?twenties(他二十几岁时)，所以应该用过去式；只有a.?were?employed?是被动语态，过去式，最合乎语法，因此只能选a.7.?d从回答中可以看出，只有选d.?Whose?is?最合乎语法。其他3个选择都是错误的形式。8.?aa.?director(工厂，公司的主任，指导者)，b.?headmaster(校长)，c.?superior(上级，上司)，d.?leader(领导，领袖)。本句中只有选a.词意思最贴切。9.?b只有b.?economise(节省)同前面的saved?money?意思一致，所以应该选b.??a.?spare?it(节省，爱惜)只能用于否定或疑问句中，故不能选；c.?keep?it(保留，保存它)不合题目意思；?d.?rescue?it?(解救，救出)也不合乎题目意思。10.?c只有c.?factory(工厂)最符合题目意思；?a.?industry(工业)词意思不对；?b.?fabric(织品,?织物,?布,?结构,?建筑物,?构造);也不合乎题目意思。?d.?workhouse(贫民院；济贫院)11.?a只有a.?They?worked?for?him?(他们为他干事)?才与前一句He?employed?over?seven?hundred?people(他雇用了七百多人)的含义相符。?b.?He?worked?for?them?(他为他们工作)，c.?They?employed?him(他们雇用了他)，d.?They?we