Meeting your ancestors教学课件2.pptVIP

②现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。 Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？ ③现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。 I have been waiting for you for two hours． 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满) I have waited for you for two hours． 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实) ④现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。 Who has been eating these oranges? 谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些) Who has eaten these oranges? 谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩) ⑤如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。 —Why are you looking a bit tired? 为什么你看来有点儿累？ —I have been cleaning the house． 我一直在打扫房子。 活学活用 用恰当形式填空 (1)(真题改编·湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________(try)to make our environment more beautiful． 答案：have been trying　考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时。 (2)(真题改编·福建)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years． 答案：has been taking　本题考查时态用法。由over the last three years可知用现在完成进行时。 (3)(2015真题改编·陕西)Marty________(work) really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday． 答案：has been working　句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以填has been working。 4．Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins． 我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮做成的衣服。 (1)suggest在此作“暗示，表明”解，其后的从句要用陈述语气；suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。 The handwriting of the letter suggested that the letter was from a lady． 从书信的字体看，写信人是一位女士。 I suggested that we go for a walk after supper． 我建议我们晚饭后散步。 知识拓展 suggest有两个意思： ①意为“提议，建议”，后接动词要用动名词形式；后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(“should＋动词原形”，should常省略)。 Its noisy here．I suggest changing another hotel． 这里太吵了，我建议换个宾馆。 I suggest that the boy be sent to the hospital at once． 我建议立即把这个男孩儿送往医院。 ②意为“表明，显示，暗示”，后接宾语从句(不用虚拟语气)。 His expression suggests that he has got the job． 他脸上的表情表明他已经得到了那份工作。 注意：后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形)的动词可记为： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：command，order 四个建议：advise，suggest，recommend，propose 四个要求：ask，demand，request，require (2)本句中did表强调，且只能对谓语动词进行强调。助动词do有时