The written world教学课件1.pptVIP

制作 13 Negative words and negative statements Grammar and usage 2015年上学期 --- Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --- Of course. You can never be ____ careful with that. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 解析：never be too careful表示“怎么小心也不为过”。enough修饰形容词要后置。not与 too ... to ..句型连用常译为“非常；再...也不为过”。 B I agree with most of what you said but I dont agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 解析: 考查考生对部分否定句not ... everything 的理解。I don’t agree with everything.是一个部分否定的句子，强调我不完全同意你讲的一切。 A --- How do you find your new classmates? --- Most of them are kind but ______ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. everyone D. some one 解析：根据but和so ... as结构可知使用否定词。 none 用来回答“数量” 为“……但没有一个 ，而no one 用来回答“对象” ，原句译为“没有一个像 Bruce 那样对我好”。 A I must be getting fat. I can _____ do my trousers up. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom 解析：hardly 几乎不， 而seldom表很少。根据句意答案选B。 More sample sentences. My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. The traditional arts are far from disappearing. Unless you read the novel yourself, you will never know what happens at the end. I am wealthy and free from needing a job simply because of the courses I took. 变否定句时, 某些形容词、不定代词、副词等也随之改变。例如: 1. I can see some mountains far away. → I cant see any mountains far away. 2. He has already had breakfast. → He hasnt had breakfast yet. 3.We can swim, too. → We cant swim, either. 4. Jim likes meat a little. → Jim doesnt like meat at all. 当主句谓语动词是think,?suppose,?believe,? guess和imagine等时, 后面的宾语从句要表示否定意义时, 通常将not提到主句的位置上。例如:? ?　I?think?his?proposal?is?valuable. →?I?dont?think?his?proposal?is?valuable. 英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况， 这一现象常称为双重否定。 这种句子形式上虽为否定， 实则表示强烈的肯定语气。能够起到一般否定句和肯定句所不具备的表达功能。 It’s not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break. There is nothing unexpected. They never meet without quarreling．