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Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? 1) throw away扔掉，丢弃浪费 (机会、 优势或好处) e.g. I never throw anything away. 我从来不扔任何东西。 e.g. Don’t throw away this opportunity. 不要错过这个机会。 3) 浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花(钱等) e.g. It will be time and money thrown away. 这将是浪费时间和金钱。 2) 错过(机会等)，放过；未能很好利用 (机会等) e.g. Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy. 如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你 的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。 2. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? put sth. to good use 好好利用 3. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. build/make ... out of?用……建造/制造 e.g. He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。 Some birds?build?nests?out?of?twigs. 一些鸟用小枝筑巢。 4. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. turned upside down 意为“被翻转过来的； 被颠倒过来的”，做后置定语修饰boat。 e.g. Tony had an upside-down map of Britain on his wall. 托尼的墙上倒挂了一张英国地图。 The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。 5. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，但二者的用法有区别。 be made of常常表示原材料未发生化学变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料； 而be made from常常表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 e.g. The desks and chairs are made of wood. 这些课桌椅是木材制成的。 This kind of wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦制成的。 6. He is known for using iron. be known for 因……而著名 be known as 作为……而著名 be known to 对于某人来说是著名的 e.g. He was known for his friendly. 他以友好而著称。 He is known to the police as a thief. 对警察来说是一个小偷。 Zhou Jielun is known as a rap singer. 周杰伦是作为一个说唱歌手而出名。 7. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity (n. 创造 力). bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 not only ... but (al