What would you do教学课件5.pptVIP

Unit 4 What would you do? Section A Grammar focus 1.虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 注意: 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件 句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 请比较： (1). If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。 (2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句 “如果我是你”, 但事实上, 我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过去时, 主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形” 。 If I had time, I would go for a walk. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. 2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 此处 if 表示“是否”, 引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”, 不是虚拟语气。 e. g. ①. I don’t know if I should go to the party. ②. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. 　 Present 在这是“礼物”的意思。 3. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时, be动词只能用were, 而不能用was。e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if… “如果……怎么办? ”相当于 what would happen if… e. g. What shall I do if it snows? 3a Match each problem with the correct advice. 1. I’m really shy and I just don’t enjoy parties. I don’t know what to say or do. --Mouse 2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? --Spotty 3. I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do? --Sleepless a. The foods you eat could help with this problem. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water. b. If I were you, I’d take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax. c. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.