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R2和R3的基本配置： R2： interface Loopback0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay //封装Frame-relay no frame-relay inverse-arp //关闭反向ARP解析，防止动态形成PVC frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.3 101 broadcast ! router ospf 10 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R3： interface Loopback0 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/1 ip address 12.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.2 102 broadcast no frame-relay inverse-arp ! router ospf 10 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Type1----Non_Broadcast（默认） 我们在R2上show ip ospf neighbor，发现没有邻居。说明在这种情况下邻居需要手动配置！配置如下： R2： R2(config)#router ospf 10 R2(config-router)#neighbor 12.1.1.3 R3： R3(config)#router ospf 10 R3(config-router)#neighbor 12.1.1.2 此时在R2上查看邻居： R2#sho ip ospf nei Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 3.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:01:46 12.1.1.3 Serial1/0 发现邻居已经形成并且有DR与BDR的选举！ 在R2上查看接口 R2#show ip ospf interface Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 12.1.1.2/24, Area 0 Process ID 10, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1 Designated Router (ID) 3.3.3.3, Interface address 12.1.1.3 Backup Designated router (ID) 2.2.2.2, Interface address 12.1.1.2 Flush timer for old DR LSA due in 00:01:40 Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5 在这种网络类型中，hello的间隔是30s。 打开debug信息，我们可以看到在这种网络类型中，OSPF的数据包是单播传送的。 R2#debug ip ospf events *Aug 14 14:52:52.819: OSPF: Send hello to 12.1.1.3 area 0 on Serial1/0 from 12.1.1.2 R2# *Aug 14 14:52:57.087: OSPF: Rcv hello from 3.3.3.3 area 0 from Serial1/0 12.1.1.3 *Aug 14 14:52:57.091: OSPF: End of hello processing Type2---- Broadcast 首先去掉刚才手动配置的邻居关系： R2(config)#router ospf 10 R2