间歇和连续微波干燥对木材内蒸汽压力与温度变化的影响.pdf

间歇和连续微波干燥对木材内蒸汽压力 与温度变化的影响 刘志军∽ 张璧光2 刘智1 (1河北农业大学林学院保定071000) (2北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院北京100083) 摘要：本研究对间歇和连续微波干燥过程中木材内部温度、水蒸气压力的变化以及二者 相互关系方面进行了探索。研究结果表明：木材在连续微波干燥过程中，温度的变化大致分为 三个阶段：快速升温段，恒温段和后期升温段；微波辐射功率增加，升温速度加快，恒温段温 度提高，时间缩短；内裂通常在高含水率木材高功率连续加热时出现。在木材温度上升到100 ℃之后，适当减少微波功率输入，或采用间歇输入微波能的方法可有效避免内裂的发生。炭化 通常出现在木材干燥后期。适当控制木材中含水率，避免过低，减少微波能输入或采用间歇输 入微波能的方法，可有效的防止木材炭化。 关键词：干燥缺陷能量汽化干燥速率 Variety of Steam Pressure and Temperature in Wbod During Intermittent and Continuous Microwave Drying Liu Zhijunl·2 Zhang Biguan92 Liu Zhil (1 College ofForestry,Agriculture University ofHebei,Baoding 071000) 亿College ofMaterial Science and Technology,Be彬ng Forestry University,Beifing 7嗍i) Abatrach The study was condueted to investigate the inner-temperature，variety of steam pressure and both relations during the progress of intermittent and continuous microwave drying． Results obtained are summarized as follows：During continuous microwave drying，there are three stages in the change of temperature：rapid temperature。increasing stage，constant temperature stage and later temperature-increasing stage．The higher the power is，the quicker the temperature increases．In the period of constant temperature stage，the higher the temperature is，the shorter the time is．As the high power was continuously applied tO heat wood with high moisture content，inner cracking Was found，which Can be avoided by decreasing the power supply or using intermittent power supply after the temperature were increased to 10012．Charring ofwood Was mainly found in fmal stage of drying．SO moisture contents of wood were not too lOW at that time，and phenomenon 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金(598760005) 刘志军，男，1965年生，教授，博士。主要研究方向：木材干燥。电话：0312．7528744。 E-mail：mckxxl@126。COll]。地址：河北农业大学林学院，071000。 张璧光，女，教授，博士生导师。主要研究方向：木材干燥。电话：010E-mail：．zhanqbq@b[fu．edu．cn．。 北京市海淀区清华东路35号，100083。 of charringwas avoided bythemethods of decreasingthe power supply or usingintermittent power supply Keywords：dryinglimitation，energy r evaporation，me speedofdrying 微波干燥是以电磁