欧盟电镀工业污染综合防治最佳可行技术简介.pdfVIP

36· Jun．2014 Plating and Finishing V01．36 No．6 Serial No．255 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1001-3849．2014．06．010 欧盟电镀工业污染综合防治最佳 可行技术简介 王海燕， 罗国荣， 钱小平， 周晓松， 聂鹏， 刘樱子， 武雪芳 (中国环境科学研究院，北京100012) 摘要：为从整体上实现更高水平的环境保护，欧盟针对工业源发布了综合污染防治指令，并编制了 一系列最佳可行技术参考文件，可为我国工业污染防治提供借鉴。适应我国电镀行业进一步提高 环保水平的需求，研究首次系统介绍了欧盟关于电镀工业的综合污染防治最佳可行技术参考文件 的适用范围、编制过程、体系框架和主要内容，总结分析了欧盟电镀工业发展现状、综合污染防治最 佳可行技术和污染物排放水平，并就三价铬替代六价铬镀铬、零排放等热点问题进行探讨，提出我 国应加强或进一步完善相关文件编制和增强技术信息交流等建议。 关键词：电镀；综合污染防治；最佳可行技术；排放水平 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A Introduction of European Best Available Techniques for the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control of Surface Treatmentof Metals and Plastics WANG Hai-yan，LUO Guo—rong，QIAN Xiao—ping，ZHOU Xiao—song， NIE Peng，LIU Ying-zi，WU Xue—fang (Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences，Beijing 100012，China) Abstract：For achieving higher level of environmental protection as a whole，the EU released integrated directives for industrial pollution prevention and control，and prepared a series of best available technique reference documents which could provide references for Chinas industrial pollution prevention and con- tr01．In order to meet the needs of our electroplating industry for further improving China§environmental protection level．For the first time，this study systematically introduced the application scope，drawing up process，system framework and main contents of European best available technique reference documents for the integrated pollution prevention and control of surface treatment of metals and plastics，also，the de— velopment status，integrated pollution prevention BAT and pollutant emission levels of EU electroplating industry were summarized and analyzed．Some hot issues，such as substitution by trivalent chromium for hexavalent chromium plating and zero discharging were discussed，some suggestions for enhancing the en— vironmental protection of China electroplating were proposed in this paper． Keywords：electroplating；integrated pollution prevention and control；the best available techniques；po