电子信息类专业英语(西电第二版) 全套课件.ppt

电子信息类专业英语(西电第二版) 全套课件.ppt

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  The distinction between natural and digital media may not always be clearcut, but the idea is that natural media rely on physical elements—paper, stone, inks and paints, musical instruments, and the stage while digital media rely on the computer. Suppose we call artifacts the objects produced in a particular medium; we can then define media data as machine-readable representations of artifacts. For instance, prints, paintings, musical performances, musical recordings, films, and video clips are all artifacts; media data corresponding to these artifacts consist of digital images, digital video recordings, and digital audio recordings.   We have described three related terms: media, both natural digital; artifacts, objects produced in media; and media data, digital representations of artifacts. Some examples are shown below:   Although media data are bits and bytes used by the computer, this data can represent artifacts from both natural and digital media. Digital images produced by scanning either photographic prints or hand drawings are representations of natural artifacts, while digital images produced by a computer paint program are representations of digital artifacts.   Now that we have the notions of media, media data and artifacts, we define multimedia artifacts as the composition of artifacts from various media. Different composition techniques are possible and will depend upon the media involved. Composition is sometimes divided into two broad categories: spatial composition, for instance, one image being juxtaposed with a second, and temporal composition, as when an audio track is added to a visual sequence. In analogy with the definition of media data, we define multimedia data as machine-readable representations of multimedia artifacts. Notice that the artifacts being represented may be natural, digital, or a mix of both natural and digital. NOTES   [1] ?One point where they can agree, however, is on the essential role played by multimedia data.   但是有一个

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