毕业设计 篮球运动与解决大学生心理健康关系.docVIP

摘 要 美国体育教师詹姆士·奈·史密斯（J.N.Smith)于1891年发明篮球运动，20世纪30-40年代末传播五大洲，被各国青年所喜爱，并成为世界性主流体育运动。 篮球运动是一项集体的社会体育活动，具有群体性、竞争性、艰苦性、娱乐性、释放性等特性；篮球运动对集中注意力、提高团队合作精神、增强自信心和提高心理素质具有良好的作用；大学生心理和精神负担及就业压力较大，多参加篮球运动或篮球竞赛，有利于提高心理素质和有效的缓解压力，有利于学习、生活和将来的就业，塑造良好的个性心理和意志品质。 因此本课题研究参与篮球运动与解决大学生心理健康相结合为二十一世纪培养优秀人才，解决大学生心理健康发展问题有着深远实际的重要意义；为篮球运动对大学生心理健康影响发展提供资料；为大学生完善自身心理健康提供有利的条件。 关键词:篮球运动；心理健康；大学生；影响 Abstract The PE teacher James nai Smith (J.N.S mith) invented basketball movement in 1891, 30 to 40 s in the 20th century spread on five continents, is enjoyed by youth from all over the world.Basketball is a collective social sports activities, has mass, competitive, hard, entertaining, release, basketball to concentrate, improve the team cooperation spirit, enhance self-confidence and enhance the role of psychological quality good.Now part of the college students psychological burden and mental pressure, more to participate in some small basketball and school basketball game, to improve students psychological quality and relieve stress, shape good personality psychology and character;Is conducive to learning, life and future employment;Enhance the basketball on college students psychological impact of propaganda, encourage students actively participate in all kinds of basketball.So involved in the basketball movement and solve the college students mental health research has important practical significance;This topic on the current status of college students mental health in train talents for the 21st century is important;For the basketball on college students psychological health problem to provide more detailed data;For college students to perfect their psychological health to provide favorable conditions. Keywords: Basketball;Mental health;College students;impact 绪论 在二十一世纪的今天，社会迅速发展的趋势，人才市场的激烈竞争，社会关系的复杂化，大学生时常处于各种复杂的矛盾纠结之中，不可避免的会遇到各种心理问题，而这些心理健康问题颇受社会各界关注。 高校是一个浓缩的社会，篮球运动是一项集体的社会体育活动，大学生参与篮球运动实际上是特殊的社会活动，大学生积极主动参与篮球运动，让学生体验到丰富的模拟社会生活情境，有助于大