Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience(spss)讲义.ppt

columns: In this example various variables data manager columns be all defined as 8. align: There are three choices： left right center In this example all choose right。 measure: There are three choices： scale ridinal nominal Besides “sex” as the nominal, others all choose the scale. 数据 插入变量 插入观测 察找观测 观测值排序 数据的行列互换 数据合并 数据集拆分 挑选观测 数据分类汇总 给数据加权 正交设计 1、Insert variable 3、Sort as weight 2、Insert case 4、Transpose 5、split file(as sex) 6、Aggregate Activate “age”→ click “data” menu→ click submenu “ insert variable” →System insert automatically a new variable defaulted “var00001”. Activate the third case→ click “data” menu → click submenu “ insert case” →System insert automatically a new case defaulted as the third one. Click “data” menu → click submenu“ sort case” open sort case dialog box→ click “weight” entered into the right box →select “ascending” →ok. Click “data” menu→ click submenu “ transpose” open transpose dialog box → select all variables in the left box，click to enter the right box→ ok. Click “data” menu→ click submenu “ split file” open “split file” dialog box → select “compare groups” → select “sort the file by grouping variables” → click “sex” enter the right box “groups based on” →ok. Click “data” menu→ click submenu “ aggregate” open “aggregate” dialog box → select “sex” and “age” into “break variables” box→ Choice related should be made →ok. 转换（数据运算） 计算 对变量分组 清点变量值个数 重新编码 自动对变量重新赋值 缺失值的替代 建立时间序列 给观测值赋秩 1、compute： weight index=weight / height2 2、count： Number of the people whose height is below 160. 3、categorize: Divide the cases into 4 groups according to the height Click “transfom” menu→ click submenu “ compute” open “compute variable” dialog box → select a variable in “target variable” （should be the new one) → define the data’s type and label in “type＆lable” →input the numeric expression in “numeric expression” box → ok. More than100 kinds of functions for choice Click “transfom” menu → click submenu “ count” open “count occurrences of v