单驱动二维扫描光纤探头研制.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 3 期 2007 年 3 月 中国激光 CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS 文章编号: 0258-7025(2007)03-0393-05 单驱动工维扫描光纤探头研制 Vo1. 34 , No.3 March , 2007 摘要 研制了服用于光学相干层析COCT)成像的二维扫描光纤探头。该探头利用光纤悬臂的共振特性，结合光纤 悬臂的结构不对称性，使光纤悬臂在iE究方向具有不间的共振频率。通过对压电双晶片施加接近于上述两种共振 频率的棍频恼号，就能问时激发光纤悬臂两正交方向上的振动，实现光纤悬臂的单驱动工维扫描。扫描采样率对 成像质量至关重要，可通过驱动情号的频率选择和图像采集时间的设起来控制。在光纤悬臂固有频率曲线谐振宽 度部围内细调驱动倍号频率，可形成不同形状因而不同扫描覆盖率的大振幅李萨如轨迹。为实现扫描阁像的iE确 意建，在扫描探头中寻|入了二维位置敏感探测器，用于扫描轨迹的同步记录。应用所研制的光纤扫描探头子已建 立的光学相干居析系统，开展了典型样品的横断而扫描成像实验，在2 frame/s的采样遮盖拉在得了初期的实验结果， 验证了方案的可行性。 关键词 光纤光学;光学相干层析;二维扫描:压电双品Jt;李萨如轨迹 中图分类号丁N 247 文献栋i只码 A Development of Two Dimensional Scanning Fiber Probe Excited by Single Actuator HUANG Gang , DING Zhi-hua , WU Ling (State Key Laboratory of Modern 0户tical Instγumentation ， Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310027 , China) Abstract A scanning fiber probe is developed to perform two-dimensional (2D) scanning for optical coherence tomography (OC丁).丁he probe exploits resonant oscillations of a fiber cantilever , and asymmetry geometrical structure of the fiber cantilever has two distinguished resonant frequencies along orthogonal directions. Orthogonal resonant oscillations are excited simultaneously and 2D scanning patterns are generated when it is actuated by one piece of piezoelectric bimorph through a driving signal with mixed frequencies near above mentioned resonances. The scanning samplìng density crucial to imaging quality can be deliberately controlled by setting of the driving frequencies as well as fetching duration. Fine tuning the driving frequencies within the widths of intrinsic resonant curves of the designed fiber cantilever results in large scanning amplitude with different Lissajous trajectories and thus different scanning coverages are produced. For correct image recohstruction , a 2D position sensitive detector is also introduced in the developed probe to record the scanning pattern simultaneously. With the developed probe to the established OC丁 system ， experiments on typical