基于红外TFT-LCD的非机械式微扫描技术研究.pdfVIP

第 29卷第9 期 2∞7 年 9 月 红外技术 Infrared Technology 协1.29 No.9 Sep. 2α)7 基于红外 TFT-LCD 的非机械式微扫描技术研究 张毅，柏连发，陈钱，顾国华，张保民 (南京理工大学电于工程与光电技求学院，江苏南京 210C制〉 摘要z 提出了一种旨在提高非制冷红外焦平面空间分辨性能的非机械式微扫描方法，该方法利用在 3- 5μm 和 8~14μm 中远红外波段有良好的光开关性能的红外液晶材料，制作威像章间距和规模与非制 冷红外焦平面阵列相当的TFf-LCD 矩阵.按行、列选择红外 T盯CLCD 矩阵的开与关，得到与二级机 械式微扫描一致的同一场景的 4 幅微位移图像，通过插值重建获得采样频率提高到 2 倍的场景微扫描 图像.分析了该方法的实现机理，给出了实际可行的微扫描革统方案，并采用该方法的思想对辐条状 图案进行了微扫描仿真.与常规的机械式微扫描技术相比，该非机械式微扫描方法具有重量轻.机械 复杂度低、稳定可靠，重复精度高的显著优点. 关键词z 红外焦平面;红外 Tγf-LCD; 非机械式微扫描;插值重建;图像复原 中图分类号: TN215 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-8891 (2007)09-0518-06 Non-Mechanical Micro-scan Technology ?ased on Infrared TFT-LCD ZHANG Yi, BAI Lian-fa, CHEN Qi皿， GU guo-hua, ZHANG Bao-min (School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology, Nanjing University 01 Science and Technology 200# Xiaolingw凹:， Nanjing Jiangsu 21∞饵， China) Abstract: To improve spatial resolu lJon performance of un-cooled IR-F习PAs， a non-mechanical micro-scan melhod w坦 developed Ihal allows infrared TFT-LCD macrix 10 be used as micro-scan device. Infrared líquid crystal was used 10 produce infrared TFT-LCD matrix for its perfect lighl switching performance in 3~5阳n and 8-14μm speclrum. The pixel spac理 and scale of infrared TFf-LCD matTíX were equivalenl 10 Ihat of in仕ared focal plane array. Infrared TFT-LCD macrix w幽 switched off and on by rows and columns, and 4 frames of micro-shifled ímages from 由e same scene were acquired 臼 in normal mechanical micro-scan. Interpolation technique was used 10 rebuild imag巳s free of aJíasing oul 10 Iwice 由e Nyquisl frequency delermined by lR-FPA. The melhod w国 Iheorelically analyzed, a practical micro-scan system scheme wa:; presenled, and símulalion for two-dimensional c描e was presen阳d. Compared with conventional mechanical ffiícro-scan，由is non-mechanical micro-sc皿 method w国 lighter weighl, less mechanical complexily, grealer reliabililY，四d higher repetítion accuracy, Key words: IR-FPA; infrared TFr-LCD; non-mechanical micn如scan; mte咿olation rebuiJd: imag