人类学、社会学视野下的姻亲纽带、通婚网络与宗教信仰——以冀中地区的天主教群体为例.pdfVIP

广西民族研究 2015年第 2期 (总第 122期) ·59· 人类学、社会学视野下的姻亲纽带、通婚网络 与宗教信仰 — — 以冀中地区的天主教群体为例 刘 芳 【摘 要】姻亲纽带与通婚网络是社会学、人类学中国乡村研究领域的重要论题，不少学者从市场 圈和地域因素等角度对其展开探讨。近年来，沿着文化及信仰要素的分析进路，关注中国乡村宗教的研 究者也注意到姻亲纽带构建与宗教信仰维系间的密切关系。本文以对冀中若干天主教群体的田野研究为 基础，探讨和反思了市场、地域和信仰因素对乡村天主教姻亲纽带的影响，指出：市场性、地域性因素 可以解释华北普通村民的通婚状况，但不适用于当地天主教群体；乡村天主教表现 出以 “内婚制” 为依 托的凝聚模式，信徒在总人群中的较低比例不会削弱其教内通婚取向；天主教徒姻亲纽带包含有世俗性 和宗教性双重属性 ，显现 出影响当地天主教维系和发展的 “双刃剑”效应。 【关键词】姻亲纽带；乡村天主教；内婚制凝聚；“双刃剑”效应 【作 者】刘芳，上海政法学院社会管理学院讲师、社会学博士，美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校访问 学者。上海，201701 【中图分类号】C912．4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004—454X(2015)02—0059—009 BoND oF AFFINAL KIN．NETWoRK oF MARRIAGE AND RELIGIoUS BELIEFS IN ANTHRoPoLoGICAL AND SoCIoLoGICAL PERSPECTⅣ ES：A Case Study 0f I ral Catholics in M iddle Hebei Province Liu Fang Abstract：Bond of affinal kin，network of marriage are important topics in the felds of sociological and anthropological studies of rural China．Not a few scholars explore it from the angle of market circle and terri— torial element．Following the analytical routes of culture and beliefs，some researchers on Chinese rural reli— gion also pay attentions to the closed relationship between bond of affinal kin and maintaining of religious beliefs．Based on the fieldwork in several Catholic communities in middle Hebei province，this paper ap— proaches and rethinks the influences that elements of market，territory and beliefs play on the affinal kin of rural Catholics．It argues that the market and territorial factors can be used to address the marriage condi— tions of ordinary villagers in northern China．However，they are not applicable to the local Catholic commu— nities whose mode of connection mainly depends on endogamy．The relative low percentage of believers in 基金项目：上海高校青年教师培养资助计划 “文化自觉与社会学本士化研究”(ZZszf13004)。 · 60· 广西民族研究 2015年第 2期 (总第 122期) total population does not diminish its religious endogamous tendency．Bond of affinal kin of Catholic believ- ers contains the dual attributes of secular and religious．showing a “double—edged sword’ effect on the maint