西部生态农业发展问题的社会学思考.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri．Sci．2009，37(3O)：14913—14914。14919 责任编辑 马卫鹏 责任校对 卢瑶 西部生态农业发展问题的社会学思考 赵桂亭 (成都理工大学文法学院，四川成都61059) 摘要 生态农业的发展是 当今世界农业发展的主流，是实现从传统农业向现代农业转变的必由之路。先阐述生态农业的 内涵以及对我 国西部地区发展的重要意义，但在西部地区发展生态农业也存在以下几方面的问题，主要表现在人力资源的后续供给不足、资源的开发 和利用过度、生态农业发展的资金和科技投入缺乏、生态农业发展的配套政策不完善等。笔者从社会学的新视角，提 出发展西部生态农 业的对策：提高劳动者的科技文化素质；加大生态农业资金投入和科技推广的力度 ；制定和完善生态农业的政策和法律法规体系；提高 生态农业发展的信息服务水平，最后得 出西部生态农业的发展要循序渐进 ，因地制宜发展的结论。 关键词 西部 ；生态农业；发展 问题；社会学思考 中图分类号 S181 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—661l(2009)30—14913—02 Sociological Thinking on the Development of Ecological Agriculture in W estern Part of China ZHAO Gui·ting (School of Humanities and Law，Chengdu University of Technology，Chengdu Sichuan，610059) Abstract The development of ecological agriculture was the main s~eam of the development of world modell agriculture， and it was the only road to achieve t}Ie transition from the traditional agriculture to the moderR agriculture．The connotation of ecological agriculture and signif— cance of developing ecological agriculture in western part of china were described，but there was main problems of developing ecological agri． culture on ineficient supply of human resource，over—exploitation and using of nature resource，deficient investment of funds and technology in the development of ecological agnculture，and imperfect supporting policies in the development of ecological agriculture．Several suggestions of developing ecological agriculture in western part of china from the new perspective of sociology were put forward on improving the labor~sci— ence technology and culture diathesis，increasing the funds investment an d scientifc and technological extension of ecological agriculture，for- mulating and perfecting the policies and laws and regulations system of ecological agriculture，and promoting the information service in develo· ping of ecological agriculture．Finaly the conclusion was made that the ecological agriculture in western part of china should develop by adjust measures to local conditions