八年级下册unit7SectionA课件综述.ppt

longest longer high popular big older much Review adj n long length wide width deep depth high height tall tallness thick thickness 。。的高度 。。的人口 。。的长度 。。的速度 每小时 人造建筑 the height of the population of the length of the speed of per hour man-made structures 你能写出它的同义句吗 ？ The mountain is 1,500 meters high. The mountain is 1,500 meters in height. The height of the mountain is 1,500 meters. 世界最高 的山 最长的河 第二长河 最大的沙漠 竹林 最普遍的动物 人口最密集的地方 最古老的文明国家之一 像。。一样 the world’s highest mountain the highest mountain in the world the longest river the second longest river the biggest desert bamboo forests the most common animals the most populated place one of the oldest civilizations as…as 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. Grammar 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) 否定词语+比较级，否定词语+ so… as结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 　1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? (2003年) 　　-I think its autumn. 　　A. good B. better C. best D. the best 该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识, 两者之间用比较级, 而三者或三者以上用最高级, 北京有四季, 因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the, 因此答案为D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) 　　-- Of course, the moon is. 　　A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 　　解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾，th