周澜2015考研基础班长难句讲义.pdf

1 1 2015考研英语长难句精讲 Part1七种英语基本的句型 英语基本句型的划分主要取决于句子的动词 动词的分类： 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ 4. ________________________________ 5. ________________________________ 6. ________________________________ (1) 主--------谓结构(SV) (1) Nobody can survive. Nobody can surivive without oxygen. (2) All the folks were moved. All the folks in the theatre were deeply moved. 2 2 (3) Certain forms of politeness should be observed as well. (4) The existence of both racial and sexual discrimination in employment is well documented. (5) Early upbringing in the home is affected both by the educational pattern of the country and by the parents’ capabilities. (2) 主-----谓-----宾(SVO) (1) All parents have to solve the problems All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. (2) Everyone dreams of attaining success in his careers. (3) 主---系---表(SVC) (1) She is feeling depressed and frustrated today. (2) In that way, competition can become a sensible and positive way. (3) To make mistakes and to repeat making the same ones are too serious to be forgiven. (4) 主----谓----直接宾语----间接宾语(S----V---Od---Oi) (1) He offered me a great hand. (2) Computers offer consumers many conveniences. 3 3 (3) The modern white furniture and the special painting give the store an expensive look. (5) 主----谓---宾语----宾语补语(SVOC) (1) Tom made Jim cry loudly. (2) We painted the roof red. (3) His disorderly behaviors have let his girlfriend down. (6) 主----谓---形式宾语it---名词短语或形容词-----真正宾语 (1) Some students hold it a sensible choice to reform the economic system. (2) We hold it highly necessary to take a rational attitude towards internet. (3) We consider it reasonable to study abroad. (7) 主----谓---宾语----宾语的同位语 (1) I am crazy about the film of Titanic, a romantic story I can never forget. (2) Some women are normally inactive in social activity in the Arabian country but, all of a sud