3英汉比较.docVIP

第二部分 英汉比较 G 练习一 英译汉 1. Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered. 发现了错误，一定要改正。 2. An idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到了一个主意。 3.Language is shaped by, and shapes, human thought. 人的思想形成了语言，而语言又影响了人的思想。 4. Last night I was covered up with two quilts. 昨晚我盖了两条被子。 5. Insulin is used in the treatment of diabetes. 胰岛素用于治疗糖尿病。 6. He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他能吃能睡。 7. He thought his way out of the dilemma. 他想办法摆脱了困境。(连动式) 8. We asked her to sing. 我们请她唱歌。(兼语式) 9. His familiarity with many rarely used languages surprised us all. 他通晓多种不常使用的外国语，这使我们大家感到很惊讶。 10. I couldn’t agree with you more. 我太赞成你的看法了。 11. Translation from English into Chinese is not so easy as that from English into French. 英译汉不如英译法容易。  H 练习 1. He would be a rash man if he should venture to forecast the results of this event. 如果有人敢预言此事的结果，那他一定是个鲁莽之徒。 2. The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural developmentwas now is scarcely contested. 如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位,不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展,要享受基本权利,即使不是不可能,也是不容易的。这一论断,几乎是无可置辩的了。 3. Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill. 车未停稳，请勿上下 4. I wouldn’t come to you if I hadn’t something to ask of you. 无事不登三宝殿 5. When wine is in, wit is out. （当）酒醉智（就）昏 6. Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitable. （一旦）物极（势）必反 7. Befriend those far away while attacking those nearby. 远交（而）近攻 8. When he had to speak, his confidence suddenly deserted him. 当不得不说话时，他突然失去了信心。 9. His name escaped me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。 10. Every minute or two has brought new arrivals. 每隔一两分钟都有人来。 11. The execution of the prisoner preceded the presidents arrival. 总统尚未到达, 囚犯已被处死 12. His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest. 他因受贿而被捕。 13. The remembrance of these will add zest to his life. 他想起这些,便会增加生活的热情。 B 1.英语: 重形合(hypotaxis)，汉语: 重意合(parataxis) (1) It’s late, I mu