现代奶牛养殖业的产业组织模式的构建——基于规模经济-范围经济-网络经济的视角.pdfVIP

@ Z伊pgy@163.com 业 盯 工 盯 口 m m lLN 幸 d 吁 国 · 陀 ;1 中 ， 伴 现代奶牛养殖业的产业组织模式的构建 一一基于规模经济一范围经济一网络经济的视角 花俊国1，曾剑云2 (1.河南农业大学经济与管理学院郑州 450002 ， 2.湖南科技大学管理学院湖南湘潭 411201) 摘 要:针对当前我国分散饲养的养殖模式与原奶生产的盲目性引起规模不经济、奶农在产业链中的弱势地位和环境污染问题与片面 追求经济利益的投资商的存在和养殖小区质量监督的缺乏所导放问题乳制品的频频发生，引入了规模经济、范围经济和网络经济等 理论分析建立现代奶牛养殖业产业组织的可行性，总结奶牛养殖业发达国家产业组织的特征，立足我回国情和行业现状，构建了新型 奶牛养殖业的产业组织，从奶农、农户、生产过程和园区设计等层面提出促进新型组织形成的对策。 关键词:现代奶牛养殖业;产业组织模式;规模经济:范围经济;网络经济 中图分类号 :S8-9 文献标识码 :B 文章编号 :1001-2230(2011)09一0035-05 Industrial organization mode construction of modem dairy farming industry: the perspective of scale economies, economies of scope and network economy HUA Jun-guol , CENG Jian-yun 2 (1.Econo?úcs Management School of Henan Agriculture University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2. School of Man- agement Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201 , China) Abstract: An important part for China agricultural modernization 也町 modernization is 由e proc四 that traditional dairy fanning indus町 阳nsforrn modem 也iry famúng indus町. Airr山J.g at 由e existing problems of non-scale economies,fàrmen weak position in 出e industry chain and environment pollution which 句古ies have been sca即ring fàrmed and raw milk have been Produced as well as the problem of hazardous ω町 produc岱 which ofen emergences on account of the prensence of many fàrrns pusing only economical profit and scarce of quality super- vision of 也iy products 丘om sm必1 area , the article inte伊.tes 出ree theories of scale economy, scope economy and network economyωan- layse 由e construction feasibility of modern 也町 fàrn由tg indus町，summarying characters of mature industrial or伊:ùzation modes which have been executed in 出eda町 developed countries, construc也 industrial or伊:ùzation mode of new 也町如m吨 indus町 basing on China and 出e present situation of indus町，proposes some su昭estions which accelerate 出e forrn of new organization from levels of fairy fàrmer ,house- hold and the process of produce,besidesthe desi伊 ofpark. Key words: i